Introduction
The South Korean culture, like many other Asian cultures, is deeply rooted in its traditional values and beliefs. In South Korea, marriage and family are two of the most important social institutions, and they are governed by laws that are meant to protect and preserve these foundations. This article will provide an overview of South Korean marriage and family laws, so that those interested in the country's culture can better understand and appreciate them.
Marriage Laws
Marriage in South Korea is governed by the Family Law Act of 1953 and the Marriage Law of 1965. To legally marry in South Korea, a couple must be 18 years of age or older, and must have parental or guardian consent if under 20 years of age. The couple must also present a valid marriage license, which can be obtained from the local city or county office.
The marriage license must include the names, ages, addresses, and occupations of both parties, as well as their parents’ names and addresses. Both parties must also submit copies of their family registers, or “Juminhyo”, which are documents that officially register citizens in South Korea.
The marriage must then be registered at the local city or county office, and the couple must provide two witnesses to the marriage. The marriage is then registered with the local government, and the couple is issued a marriage certificate.
In addition to these requirements, couples must also meet certain requirements in order to be eligible for a marriage license. These include being free of any existing marriages, being of the same nationality, being of the same religion, and being of the same blood type.
Family Laws
The South Korean family law is based on the Civil Code, which was enacted in 1953. This code provides for the basic rights and duties of family members, and outlines the laws governing marriage, divorce, adoption, and inheritance.
Under Korean law, the family is the basic unit of society, and the law seeks to protect and strengthen the family. The law also recognizes the rights of children, and provides for the protection and welfare of minors.
The law also provides for the rights of spouses, including the right to marry, divorce, and remarry. The law also outlines the rights and duties of parents and children, including the right of children to inherit from their parents.
In addition, the law provides for the protection of domestic violence victims, and provides for the right of women to be free from violence, abuse, and exploitation.
Conclusion
South Korea's marriage and family laws provide important protections and rights for citizens. These laws are designed to protect and strengthen the traditional family unit, and to ensure the rights of all family members. Understanding these laws is important for those interested in South Korean culture, as it can help them better appreciate and understand the country's values and traditions.
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